体质健康

欧美青少年体适能测试体系的构成、差异及启示

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  • 哈尔滨体育学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150008
康培越(2001-),男,河南新乡人,在读硕士 研究方向:运动人体科学
汪宇峰(1979-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,博士,教授

收稿日期: 2024-07-13

  网络出版日期: 2026-01-12

基金资助

黑龙江省教育科学“十四五”规划2022年度重点课题(GJB1422420); 黑龙江省大学生创新创业项目(202310242007)

摘要

目前国内有关儿童青少年体适能测试体系理论研究与实践应用主要参考的是欧美国家相关体系,且主要参考一些有代表性的欧美儿童青少年体适能测试体系,现有研究也多以这些体系介绍和分析为主,对于欧美儿童青少年测试体系全面整体的研究还未见报道。文章对欧美儿童青少年体适能测试体系的源起和发展、各体系主要内容及体系之间的差异进行了梳理,分析了当前欧美主要被采用的42个儿童青少年体适能测试体系,并对42个体系进行了比较。通过对比分析,这42个体系的差异性包括以下几个方面:适用年龄、测试项目、指标维度、评价标准。提出对我国儿童青少年体适能测试体系的启示建议:推进儿童青少年体适能测试体系建设、优化数据反馈机制和指导方案、加强跨学科交流与协作、完善儿童青少年体适能测试指标。

本文引用格式

康培越, 汪宇峰, 刘旭阳, 张玥晗, 雷艳青 . 欧美青少年体适能测试体系的构成、差异及启示[J]. 体育师友, 2025 , 48(1) : 42 -48 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1487.2025.01.009

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