目的分析女性体育锻炼、阶层认同和抑郁程度的关系,探讨抑郁程度在体育锻炼与阶层认同之间的中介效应。方法基于2021年CGSS全国抽样调查数据中的相关问题,对1378个有效样本进行逐步回归分析,并运用Bootstrap法进行中介检验。结果体育锻炼对阶层认同呈正相关（r=0.63）,对抑郁程度呈负相关（r=-0.49）。体育锻炼能够正向预测阶层认同（β=0.065,p<0.05）,负向预测抑郁程度（β=-0.051,p<0.1）;抑郁程度在体育锻炼和阶级认同之间具有部分中介效应,中介效应比为15%。结论体育锻炼不仅可以直接影响女性的阶层认同,也可通过抑郁程度来增强女性的阶层认同。
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